In 2001 Portugal decriminalised the personal possession of all drugs.
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That means, while it's no longer a criminal offence to possess drugs for personal use, it is still an administrative violation punishable by fines or community service.
In 2020 during the electoral vote in America, Oregon became the first state to decriminalise possession of hard drugs which includes cocaine, LSD and heroin.
The decision in that state was backed by criminal justice reform groups saying it meant people were no longer sent to jail, but rather given access to treatment and recovery.
In NSW the Government is not proposing to go as far as Portugal or the state of Oregon (hard drugs are still a criminal offense in other parts of the United States), but they are looking to reform the laws.
The changes would allow people three strikes - a warning, and two fines, before it becomes a criminal conviction.
Will it work?
Lifeline Central West has welcomed the discussion about changes to the laws, including the suggestions of a more lenient approach to personal possession charges.
CEO Stephanie said the changes could be a 'step forward' and it was a situation that needed to be addressed.
She said they had seen first hand that punishment might not always be the best solution, with the answer combining support from friends and family as well as assistance to change their lives around.
Those that spoke to the Daily Liberal in our recent podcast on the need for a rehab centre and drug court in Dubbo also agreed, saying the rehab did work more if there was support for the person in their own town and familiar environment.
Looking back around the world, in Portugal there has been a dramatic drop in overdoses, HIV infection and drug-related crime. It's too soon to see what the impact in Oregon will be.
What do you think about the proposed changes? Send a letter to the editor via the form below ...