As Australia gears up for the Christmas break our warm summer evenings make the night sky come alive, and you don't need to be a professional astronomer, or even have a telescope, to catch all of these celestial treats.
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This summer in particular will feature a wide variety of astronomical events that can be seen from your backyard.
The most consistent meteor shower of the year, the Geminids, peaks on December 13. Start looking eastward from 11pm and meteors should be visible until dawn. We can usually expect around 20 meteors per hour.
If you can’t travel to a dark spot find a shed or part of the house that gives you some shading from the glare, writes Dave Reneke from Australasian Science Magazine.
Some say the best time to view the Geminids will be 2-3am. Grab a hot cuppa and just sit and wait. It’ll happen.
This summer will also be an excellent opportunity for stargazers to go planet spotting. Mars and Jupiter rise just before dawn in the east. Venus is eye-catching in the western sky after sunset. By the end of the month, the red planet Mars will have drifted towards Venus and will sit just above and to the right.
Mars and Jupiter can be seen in the eastern sky before sunrise, paired up with the bright star Spica. They form a lovely grouping on the morning of December 14.
Unfortunately, Saturn is too close to the setting Sun to be seen this month. It returns to our morning skies early in 2018. It might surprise you to know that up until the late 1700s we only knew of these six planets in the solar system. Uranus, Neptune and Pluto hadn’t even been thought of.
The term ‘planet’ comes from the Greek word for wanderer. Many ancient people thought the planets were gods, so gave them the names of their gods.
All the planets, except Earth, have names of Roman deities. Mercury is the winged messenger of the gods, Mars is the god of war and because of its virginal white light, Venus was called the Goddess of Love.
So, I hear you say, what’s Earth’s real name? Simple, it’s Terra! Yep, as in Terra Firma. The Moon has a proper name too – it’s called Luna! Now go and skygaze.
