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Truth of infamous murders unravelled

28 Dec, 2009 03:00 AM
As a teacher in Dubbo Maurie Garland heard the story of the notorious Jimmy Governor and now decades on he has exposed the truth of the infamous murderer.

Mr Garland’s new book, Jimmy Governor: Blood on the Tracks, puts the spotlight on the murders of women and children at Breelong near Gilgandra and the subsequent man-hunt, one of the State’s biggest.

Mr Garland has his own hypothesis about why the Aboriginal workman of farmer John Mawbey broke into the Mawbey home and murdered members of the family on a winter night in 1900.

Governor’s accomplice Aborigine Jacky Underwood was also convicted of murder and was tried and hanged at the Old Dubbo Gaol.

Jimmy Governor and his brother Joe fled Breelong on the night of the murders and led police and civilians on a hunt lasting 101 days, gripping the country’s attention.

Governor was eventually captured in the Manning Valley, where Mr Garland now lives, and sentenced to death for his involvement in nine murders.

Although others have researched Jimmy Governor and Tom Keneally wrote The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith loosely based on Governor’s life, Mr Garland has provided a unique take on the tragedy.

His is the first work to clear Ethel Governor, Jimmy’s caucasian wife of involvement in the murders.

“The general consensus was that Ethel was outside the Mawbeys’ home, urging the murders on - there is clear (police) evidence she was not,” Mr Garland said.

After extensive research on Jimmy Governor that took him to the Mitchell Library, the State Library of NSW and other archives, Mr Garland has his own belief about why the workman who appeared to get along with his employer murdered the Mawbey family members.

“What I think is they decided to become bushrangers, but to do that they needed weapons,” Mr Garland said.

“So they went to the Mawbeys to get rifles and ammunition, and once there, their emotions spiralled out of control.”

Mr Garland has “mixed feelings” about the historical incident.

“I can’t condone the killings,” he said.

“At the same time, I’ve looked at the way Aborigines were treated . . . there was no place in white society for them unless they were doing basic jobs on black fellow’s wages.”

Mr Garland said he thought the Mawbey descendants, who live in the Dubbo region, would not mind his book.

“In the Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith they were made out to be nasty people,” he said.

“I say the Mawbey family was no different from any other in country NSW.

“John Mawbey was a good person - but knock on any door at the time and you’d find racism.”

faye.wheeler

@ruralp ress.com

To read an extract of Maurie Garland’s book Jimmy Governor: Blood on the Tracks see page 12 of today’s Liberal.

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Rubbish! The Governors were comparable to Baker and Crump (Virginia Gai Morse), the Murphy's, Travers and Murdoch (Anita Cobby), and similar murders that terrified the populace. That they were Aboriginal is no excuse for the slaughter of women and children when the men were away from the place. If this happened in 2009, there would be the usual calls for the reintroduction of the death penalty, horror at the crimes, fear in the community until they were caught and no sympathy for any excuse or claims of racism. These were cowards, criminals and murderers. They have no place as folk heroes.
Posted by John Q, 28/12/2009 5:01:10 PM, on Dubbo Daily Liberal
I agree with the above comment. Who could condone the brutal murder of defenceless women and small children? In the middle of nowhere in the middle of the night? John Mawbey, husband and father, had already agreed to give Governor what he wanted. Food supplies he thought he was owed in relation to a fencing job that had not been done properly. It was a cowardly act, of the kind often fueled by the demon drink.
Posted by Pamela Mawbey, 11/01/2010 2:45:24 PM, on Dubbo Daily Liberal
I am a descendant of John Mawbey and I deal with all types of people from all nationalaties in my occupation. There is always one common thread that comes through even in situations where social interactions are strained. That is if you have a problem with someone you take him on either in a concilatory manner or otherwise. You never attempt to get the upper hand by killing his wife and children. I have found that even the roughest of people abide by that code. It is only the scum, regardless of race, creed or culture that do not abide by such a natural law. Once a person crosses that line they are no longer human let alone worthy of any form of sympathy. Any bleeding heart that does not recognise such a distinction, deserves to live on a rock isolated from society because they are the cancer that is contributing to the degradation of decent human values. The same standard applies to the white men who where responsible for the massacre of the Dharawal people, in which women and children were driven over a cliff at Broughton Pass, near Appin in 1816. Fight man to man, I say. Never, man to woman or man to child. Times change, decent values of behaviour must not.
Posted by John Mawbey, 23/03/2010 7:53:49 PM, on Dubbo Daily Liberal

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Maurie Garland, Linda Burney (Minister for Community Services), Eric Richardson (president, Manning Valley Historical Society) and Mark Zocchi (managing director, Brolga Publishing).
Maurie Garland, Linda Burney (Minister for Community Services), Eric Richardson (president, Manning Valley Historical Society) and Mark Zocchi (managing director, Brolga Publishing).

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